Friday, March 15, 2013

Replacing Gluten with a Celiac’s Choice



          Eating out or buying your gluten-free foods from a store has made huge improvements in today’s society for a celiac, but I am forgetting about the most self-satisfying way to eat gluten free: Cooking something with your own two hands. Knowing that you were able to cook for yourself is a great accomplishment, especially for a freshman in college, but the fact that it is gluten free makes your wonderful creation a hundred times better. Like every recipe, the first time making something new can be intimidating, but with time and persistence, anyone can create something magnificent to put on their plate. This is exactly the case with any gluten-free recipe.
 Some people think that when they eat gluten free, they have to give up some of their favorite recipes. This is not always true. With the advancements in the celiac world, there are many ingredients that can replace the gluten. Sometimes, the outcome tastes even better than the original recipe. During the beginning of eating gluten free, I began to miss certain foods that I used to bake all the time. I had no clue how I was living without bread, I craved thick and delicious waffles in the mornings, and life was torturous without a chocolate chip cookie after dinner. I was really starting to miss gluten.
Gluten-Free Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough
For those of you that have experienced the temptations of eating a little bit of gluten or at some point will have these feelings, think about other options or replacements. It is definitely not the end of the world if your favorite morning breakfast has gluten in it. Now, there are a great number of different ingredients that can be substituted into your recipe to make it gluten free. According to Karen Robertson from Celiac.com, “Gluten-free flours are generally used in combination with one another. There is not one stand alone gluten-free flour that you can use successfully in baked goods.” Some of these gluten-free flours include arrowroot flour, buckwheat flour, corn flour, and many others. Don’t be afraid to try out different varieties of flours when cooking a recipe. Sometimes the first go at any recipe can be disastrous. I’ve baked gluten free cookies that flattened out so much they filled the entire cookie pan once and also extremely crumbly bread.  The most important thing to do is to no give up. You just have to figure out which combinations create the best replacement in the recipe.
Recently, I visited my grandma. She is an amazing cook and I am so lucky to live only ten minutes away. She has always been known to cook amazing dinners and baked goods for us and when she found out that I was now a celiac, she immediately started looking for different ways to cook her food and many gluten-free recipes. When I went to my grandma’s house the other day, we decided to try and make a few foods that I have greatly missed. Waffles, chocolate chip cookies and the food I missed the most, bread, were our recipes on our list to bake. With most of the recipes, can easily replace the gluten. It’s as simple as using your gluten-free flour blend in place of regular flour. It is very significant to add some sort of flour thickener though in order to maintain the same consistency as the normal recipe. Xanthan gum is a great thickener and although it is pretty expensive and took my grandma and I looking all over town for it, it does the trick very well in a gluten-free flour blend. As Anne Barfield states, “In its function as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier, xanthan gum partly replaces the elasticity and plasticity of the gluten that occurs naturally in wheat, barley, and rye.” After a long in the kitchen, my grandma and I successfully created some of the best tasting gluten-free foods. Some people when tasting our bread said that they would have never known that there was no gluten in it and that is was a wonderful. Others said that it had a denser consistency and a sponge-like fell to it. Everyone who tasted it loved it though. Any food made from your own kitchen can be amazing, but knowing that I was able to replace any gluten in the recipe with other ingredients was the best feeling in the world. 
Gluten-Free Bread
Here are some pointers when making a recipe gluten free. First, don’t get discouraged if your recipe looks different. My chocolate chip cookie dough was a little crumbly but the end product tasted amazing. In addition, it might take a few tries to get the recipe just they way you like it. While making my gluten-free bread, I did not cook it long enough and the end product was still a bit uncooked in the middle, but it still tasted wonderful. Lastly, take be afraid to take a risk. Mess around with the recipe, try different gluten-free substitutes and get creative. When you have finally perfected your gluten-free recipe, there is nothing better in the celiac world than to be able to re-create your favorite food, but this time gluten-free.  
Gluten-Free Waffles





Gluten-Free Bread:

Ingredients
1 cup warm milk (about 110ºF)
1/4 cup sugar
2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast
2 1/2 cups Gluten-Free Flour Blend (see below)
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup Land O Lakes® Butter, melted, cooled

Directions
Combine milk, sugar and yeast in small bowl; set aside 10 minutes. 

Combine flour blend and salt in large stand mixer bowl; beat with stand mixer on low speed, gradually adding yeast mixture until well combined. Add butter and eggs; beat, scraping bowl occasionally, until well mixed. Increase speed to high; beat until batter is very smooth (about 3 minutes). 

Cover, let rise in warm place 1 hour. 

Grease 8x4-inch loaf pan. Stir dough; pour into pan, leveling top. Loosely cover with greased plastic food wrap; let rise until just above top edge of pan (20 to 30 minutes). 

Meanwhile, heat oven to 350°F. Bake for 42 to 50 minutes or until top is golden brown. Remove bread from pan; cool completely on wire rack. 

Gluten-Free Flour Blend: To make flour blend, combine 2 cups rice flour, 2/3 cup potato starch, 1/3 cup tapioca flour and 1 teaspoon xanthan gum. Use appropriate amount for recipe; store remainder in container with tight-fitting lid.

Gluten-Free Chocolate Chip Cookie:
Ingredients
2 1/4 cups Gluten-Free Flour Blend (see below)
1 teaspoon gluten-free baking powder
1 teaspoon baking soda
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon xanthan gum
3/4 cup Land O Lakes® Butter, softened
3/4 cup firmly packed brown sugar
1/2 cup sugar
2 teaspoons gluten-free vanilla
1 (12-ounce) package (2 cups) gluten-free semi-sweet chocolate chunks or chips
                         
Directions
Heat oven to 375°F. Combine flour blend, baking powder, baking soda, salt and xanthan gum in medium bowl. Set aside.

Combine softened butter, brown sugar and sugar in large bowl. Beat at medium speed, scraping bowl often, until creamy. Add eggs and vanilla. Continue beating, scraping bowl often, until well mixed.

Reduce speed to low. Beat, gradually adding flour mixture, until well mixed. Stir in chocolate chips.

Drop dough by rounded tablespoonfuls, 2 inches apart, onto ungreased cookie sheets. Bake for 9 to 12 minutes or until light golden brown. (DO NOT OVERBAKE.) Let stand 1 to 2 minutes. Remove from cookie sheets. 

Gluten-Free Flour Blend: To make flour blend, combine 2 cups rice flour, 2/3 cup potato starch, 1/3 cup tapioca flour and 1 teaspoon xanthan gum. Use appropriate amount for recipe; store remainder in container with tight-fitting lid. Stir before using.
Gluten-Free Waffle:
Ingredients
1 cup brown rice or 1 cup rice flour
1/2 cup potato starch (NOT Potato Flour)
1/4 cup tapioca flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup oil
2 eggs (or not...see notes)
1 1/2 cups buttermilk (regular milk works, too)
1 teaspoon sugar

Directions:

1. Mix all ingredients together with a whisk, and pour into waffle iron, in batches.
2. Add a bit more milk if too thick or a bit of rice flour if too runny.
3. Can be made without eggs, if necessary; just add a little more liquid to make up for them




Works Cited

Anne Barfield, Anne. Alamo Celiac. Gluten Intolerance Group, 2013. Web. 25 Feb. 2013. <http://www.alamoceliac.org/actipsxanthanfree.html>

Bennet, E. Food.com Home of the Home Cook. Recipe. Scripps Networks, 22 Feb. 2003. Web. 1 Feb. 2013. <http://www.food.com/recipe/gluten-free-waffles-54529>

“Chewy Chocolate Chip Cookies (Gluten-Free Recipe).” Recipe. Landolakes.com. 2013. 25 Feb. 2013.
< http://www.landolakes.com/recipe/1470/chewy-chocolate-chip-cookies-gluten-free-recipe>
Robertson, Karen. Celiac.com. Ed. Scott Adams. Celiac.com, 2013. Web. 25 Feb. 2013. <http://www.celiac.com/articles/863/1/Gluten-Free-Flour-Alternatives-by-Karen-Robertson/Page1.html>

“Sandwhich Bread (Gluten-Free Recipe).” Recipe. Land O' Lakes. Ed. Christopher J. Policinsk. Land O'Lakes, Inc. , 2013. Web. 24 Feb. 2013. <http://www.landolakes.com/recipe/3074/sandwich-bread-gluten-free-recipe>

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